Body1MD Primary Care & Wellness

Back Pain Treatment in Albuquerque

Back pain affects millions of Americans and can significantly impact your quality of life, work productivity, and daily activities. At Body1MD Primary Care & Wellness, Dr. Hemmen provides thorough, evidence-based care for acute and chronic back pain, helping you return to the activities you love with a personalized plan that addresses the cause of your discomfort.

Man holding his lower back in pain

Understanding Back Pain

Back pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical care, affecting approximately 80% of adults at some point in their lives. Whether sharp and sudden or dull and persistent, back pain can range from a minor inconvenience to a debilitating condition that interferes with work, sleep, exercise, and everyday movements. The back is a complex structure of bones, muscles, ligaments, and nerves working together to support your body weight and enable movement. When any component becomes strained, injured, or degenerates, pain can result. Back pain may be localized to one area or radiate to the hips, legs, or buttocks, and it can present as acute pain lasting days to weeks or chronic pain persisting for three months or longer.

The causes of back pain are diverse and can include mechanical issues such as muscle or ligament strains from heavy lifting, sudden movements, or poor posture, as well as structural problems like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, arthritis, osteoporosis, or scoliosis. Risk factors that increase susceptibility to back pain include age-related degenerative changes, sedentary lifestyle or lack of core strength, obesity that places additional stress on the spine, occupations requiring repetitive bending or heavy lifting, improper lifting techniques, and psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, or depression that can increase muscle tension and lower pain thresholds. In some cases, underlying medical conditions such as infections, tumors, or inflammatory diseases may contribute to back pain, making thorough evaluation essential.

Professional medical evaluation and treatment matter for back pain because untreated or poorly managed pain can lead to chronic disability, decreased mobility, muscle weakness, and reduced quality of life. While some cases of acute back pain resolve with rest and over-the-counter measures, many people benefit from medical care that includes accurate diagnosis, a targeted treatment plan, and strategies to prevent recurrence. Early care can help keep acute pain from becoming chronic, identify serious underlying conditions that need specific treatment, and connect you with therapies such as physical therapy that speed recovery and restore function. At Body1MD Primary Care & Wellness, Dr. Hemmen takes a whole-person approach to back pain, combining careful assessment, evidence-based treatment, patient education, and ongoing support to help you achieve lasting relief and prevent future episodes.

Signs & Symptoms of Back Pain

  • Localized Pain: Aching, sharp, or burning sensations in the lower back, mid-back, or upper back that may worsen with movement or certain positions.
  • Radiating Pain: Pain that travels down the buttocks, thighs, or legs, sometimes accompanied by tingling, numbness, or weakness in the lower extremities.
  • Muscle Stiffness: Reduced flexibility and tightness in the back muscles that makes bending, twisting, or standing up straight difficult or painful.
  • Muscle Spasms: Involuntary contractions of back muscles that can cause sudden, severe pain and limit movement temporarily.
  • Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty performing everyday activities such as bending to tie shoes, reaching overhead, or turning to look behind you.
  • Pain with Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Discomfort that worsens after maintaining the same position for extended periods, often relieved by changing positions or moving.
  • Postural Changes: Leaning to one side, difficulty standing upright, or adopting protective postures to minimize pain during movement.
  • Sleep Disturbances: Difficulty finding comfortable sleeping positions, frequent waking due to pain, or inability to get restorative sleep leading to fatigue.
  • Work Limitations: Decreased productivity, missed workdays, or difficulty performing job duties that require physical activity, lifting, or prolonged sitting.
  • Reduced Physical Activity: Avoidance of exercise, sports, or recreational activities due to pain or fear of worsening symptoms, leading to deconditioning.
  • Difficulty with Daily Tasks: Challenges with household chores, lifting children or groceries, gardening, or other routine activities that require back strength and mobility.
  • Emotional Distress: Frustration, anxiety, or depression related to chronic pain, limitations in activities, and concerns about long-term disability.
  • Social Withdrawal: Declining social invitations, avoiding travel or outings, and reduced participation in family activities due to pain or mobility limitations.
  • Dependence on Pain Medication: Reliance on over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers to manage symptoms, sometimes leading to medication overuse or side effects.

What to Expect

  • Thorough assessment including detailed medical history, physical examination, and review of any imaging studies to identify the specific cause of your back pain
  • Personalized treatment plans incorporating medications, physical therapy referrals, home exercise, and lifestyle changes tailored to your diagnosis and goals
  • Ongoing monitoring through regular follow-up visits with treatment adjustments based on your response and recovery
  • Long-term prevention strategies including strengthening exercises, ergonomic education, and body mechanics guidance to lower the risk of recurrence
  • Coordination of specialist referrals when advanced interventions such as epidural injections or surgical evaluation are needed
  • Direct access to Dr. Hemmen by phone and text between visits, with same- or next-day appointments in most cases when you need to be seen

How We Treat Back Pain

Comprehensive Assessment

Your care begins with a thorough evaluation including a detailed medical history, a physical examination assessing posture, range of motion, strength, and neurological function, and review of any relevant imaging studies, which you and Dr. Hemmen can look at together on the exam room's large-format display. The goal is to identify the specific cause and contributing factors of your back pain so the treatment plan is targeted. This diagnostic step helps address the underlying problem rather than just masking symptoms.

Personalized Treatment Plan

Based on your assessment, Dr. Hemmen creates an individualized plan that may include medications for pain and inflammation, physical therapy referrals or a home exercise program, and lifestyle changes including ergonomic advice and activity modification. Your plan is tailored to your specific diagnosis, pain severity, functional goals, and personal preferences. When options beyond primary care make sense, such as injections or a surgical opinion, he discusses them with you and refers you when appropriate.

Ongoing Care & Prevention

We monitor your progress through regular follow-up visits, adjusting treatment based on your response and recovery. The goal extends beyond pain relief to include strengthening exercises to prevent recurrence, education about body mechanics and injury prevention, and long-term strategies for maintaining spinal health. For patients who want structured support, Body1MD's optional Exercise and Fitness Counseling focuses on strength and aerobic optimization. Dr. Hemmen stays with you throughout your recovery to support lasting improvement and lower the risk of future episodes.

Benefits

Board-Certified Expertise

Dr. Andrew Hemmen is board-certified in Internal Medicine, with more than 20 years of experience caring for hospitalized patients, and brings careful, evidence-based judgment to evaluating musculoskeletal problems including back pain.

Personalized Approach

Every patient experiences back pain differently. Your treatment plan is customized to your specific diagnosis, pain patterns, lifestyle, and goals, not a one-size-fits-all protocol.

Direct Access Between Visits

Reach Dr. Hemmen directly by phone and text when back pain flares or a medication raises questions. He will tell you whether a phone check-in is enough or you should come in.

Time for Your Visit

Visits are designed to last up to an hour, leaving time for a full history, a careful examination, and a clear plan, with physical therapy and specialist referrals coordinated when you need them.

Your Treatment Journey

First Evaluation (Week 1)

During your initial visit, Dr. Hemmen takes a detailed history of your pain, including onset, aggravating and relieving factors, and impact on daily life. A thorough physical examination evaluates your posture, gait, spinal alignment, range of motion, muscle strength, and neurological function. He reviews any previous imaging studies or orders new ones if clinically indicated. By the end of this visit, you'll have a working diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan outlining specific therapies, medications if appropriate, activity modifications, and a follow-up schedule.

Treatment Begins (Weeks 2-4)

You'll begin your treatment plan, which may include starting prescribed medications, beginning physical therapy or a home exercise program, applying heat or ice as directed, and making recommended activity modifications. For acute back pain, many people improve significantly within the first two to four weeks with appropriate treatment and activity modification. Dr. Hemmen remains available by phone and text for questions and will schedule a follow-up visit to assess your progress, adjust medications if needed, and advance your rehabilitation as tolerated.

Progress Review (Months 2-3)

At this stage, Dr. Hemmen evaluates your response to treatment, looking at pain levels, functional abilities, and quality of life. If you're progressing well, the focus shifts to advancing your strengthening program, tapering medications if appropriate, and building long-term prevention strategies. If improvement has been limited, he reassesses the diagnosis, considers additional testing or imaging, adjusts the treatment approach, or coordinates referrals to physical therapy, pain management specialists, or orthopedic surgeons as needed for more advanced interventions.

Long-term Management

Once acute pain has resolved or chronic pain is well controlled, the focus shifts to maintaining your gains and preventing recurrence. This includes continuing core strengthening and flexibility exercises, maintaining proper body mechanics during daily activities, managing weight and overall fitness, addressing ergonomic factors at work and home, and periodic follow-ups to monitor your condition. Dr. Hemmen remains your partner in spinal health, ready to act quickly if symptoms recur and providing ongoing support for your long-term wellness.

Evidence-Based Treatment Modalities

Treatment draws on several evidence-based approaches tailored to your specific condition. For acute back pain, Dr. Hemmen may recommend nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain, muscle relaxants for severe spasm, and a brief period of modified activity followed by a gradual return to normal function. For chronic back pain, treatment often includes physical therapy focused on core strengthening, flexibility, and posture correction, along with therapeutic exercises designed to improve spinal stability and reduce pain. He may also prescribe medications for nerve pain if radiculopathy is present, coordinate specialist referrals when advanced interventions such as epidural injections or surgical evaluation are needed, and provide education on pain management techniques including heat and cold therapy, proper lifting mechanics, and stress reduction strategies. This approach addresses not only the immediate pain but also the mechanical and lifestyle factors that contribute to back problems, supporting lasting recovery and better function.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Call 911 or go to an emergency department for back pain with loss of bowel or bladder control, rapidly worsening leg weakness or numbness, fever, or severe pain after a fall or accident. For other back pain, help is available, and early treatment leads to better outcomes, faster recovery, and fewer chronic pain patterns that can be harder to address over time.

Common Questions About Back Pain

How long does back pain treatment take?

The duration of back pain treatment varies depending on the underlying cause, severity, and chronicity of your condition. Acute back pain from a strain or injury often improves significantly within two to six weeks with appropriate treatment, though some residual discomfort may persist longer. Chronic back pain that has been present for months or years typically requires a longer treatment course, often three to six months or more, to achieve substantial improvement. Factors that influence recovery time include following the treatment plan, participating in physical therapy and home exercises, modifying aggravating activities, overall health and fitness level, and the presence of underlying structural problems. Dr. Hemmen gives you a realistic timeline at your initial evaluation, follows your progress closely, and adjusts treatment as needed.

Is medication always required for back pain?

Not all back pain requires medication, and the priority is the most appropriate treatment for your specific situation. Mild back pain may respond well to conservative measures such as activity modification, physical therapy, heat or ice, and over-the-counter pain relievers you may already have at home. For moderate to severe acute pain, Dr. Hemmen may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants for significant spasm, or short courses of stronger pain relievers to help you take part in physical therapy and daily activities. Chronic back pain management may involve medications targeting nerve pain if radiculopathy is present, but the goal is always the minimum effective medication alongside non-medication therapies such as exercise, manual therapy, and lifestyle changes. He weighs the benefits and risks of any medication, monitors for side effects, and works to taper medications as your condition improves.

Does insurance cover back pain treatment?

Body1MD is a Direct Primary Care practice and does not bill insurance. Patients pay the practice directly through a month-to-month membership ($100/month under age 50, $150/month for age 50 and older) with no annual contract and no annual concierge retainer. Many Direct Primary Care members keep insurance or a high-deductible plan for things outside primary care, such as MRI and other advanced imaging, physical therapy, specialist visits, and hospital care. Coverage for those services varies by plan, including copayments, deductibles, and prior authorization rules, so it is worth checking your benefits. Dr. Hemmen's office can explain how outside labs, imaging and prescriptions are handled before you join.

What if my back pain isn't improving with treatment?

If your back pain is not improving as expected, Dr. Hemmen takes a systematic approach to identify barriers to recovery and adjust your care plan. This may involve ordering imaging if it has not been done, to look for structural problems such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or other conditions requiring a different approach. He reassesses whether you're able to fully take part in prescribed therapies and helps with obstacles such as severe pain limiting exercise or work demands getting in the way of activity modification. He may try different medications or adjust doses, arrange physical therapy if you haven't already been seen, or refer you to specialists such as pain management physicians for procedures like epidural steroid injections, or orthopedic surgeons or neurosurgeons to evaluate surgical options if conservative measures have been exhausted. The commitment is to keep working the problem until you reach meaningful improvement.

Can I reach Dr. Hemmen between visits?

Yes. Body1MD members have direct access to Dr. Hemmen by phone and text between visits, which helps when back pain makes getting to the office hard. Many follow-up questions can be handled this way: how a medication is working, side effects, physical therapy progress, a minor flare, or results from imaging ordered earlier. Dr. Hemmen will tell you whether a phone check-in is enough or you should come in. A new back problem usually needs an in-person examination, including hands-on assessment of the spine, a neurological exam, and checks of strength and reflexes, and same- or next-day appointments are available in most cases. New weakness, numbness, or other neurological symptoms should be seen in person promptly.

When should I seek immediate medical attention for back pain?

While most back pain is not an emergency, certain symptoms warrant immediate evaluation in an emergency department. Seek emergency care if you experience loss of bowel or bladder control, which may indicate cauda equina syndrome requiring urgent intervention; progressive weakness or numbness in the legs that is rapidly worsening; back pain accompanied by fever, unexplained weight loss, or other signs of infection or systemic illness; severe pain following significant trauma such as a fall or motor vehicle accident; or back pain with abdominal pain that could indicate a vascular emergency. For less urgent but concerning symptoms, such as new leg pain, numbness, or tingling that doesn't resolve within a few days, back pain that is severe and not improving with rest and over-the-counter medications within a week, or pain that wakes you from sleep, call or text Dr. Hemmen promptly. Same- or next-day appointments are available in most cases, and he can help you decide on the most appropriate level of care.

Get Help for Back Pain Today

You don't have to face back pain alone. Dr. Hemmen is ready to help you find relief and restore your quality of life.

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