Arthritis and Joint Pain Treatment in Albuquerque
Chronic joint pain and arthritis don't have to limit your quality of life. At Body1MD Primary Care & Wellness, Dr. Hemmen provides thorough, evidence-based care to reduce pain, protect mobility, and help you return to the activities you love, with a plan built around your needs and coordinated with physical therapy and specialists when you need them.

Understanding Arthritis and Joint Pain
Arthritis and joint pain affect over 58 million Americans, making them among the most common causes of chronic disability in the United States. Arthritis encompasses more than 100 different conditions that cause inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the joints, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most prevalent forms. Joint pain can arise from arthritis, injury, overuse, or underlying medical conditions, and it significantly impacts daily activities ranging from walking and climbing stairs to opening jars and typing. The chronic nature of these conditions often leads to reduced physical activity, decreased quality of life, sleep disturbances, and in many cases, anxiety or depression related to persistent discomfort and loss of function.
The causes of arthritis and joint pain are multifaceted and vary depending on the specific type. Osteoarthritis, the "wear and tear" form, develops when protective cartilage cushioning the ends of bones gradually deteriorates, often due to age, previous joint injuries, repetitive stress on joints from occupation or sports, obesity placing excess pressure on weight-bearing joints, or genetic predisposition. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks joint linings, causing inflammation and eventual joint damage. Other contributing factors include gout (caused by uric acid crystal buildup), infectious arthritis from bacterial or viral infections, psoriatic arthritis associated with the skin condition psoriasis, and fibromyalgia, which causes widespread musculoskeletal pain. Risk factors include advancing age, family history of arthritis, previous joint injuries or surgeries, certain occupations requiring repetitive joint movements, sedentary lifestyle leading to weakened supporting muscles, and metabolic disorders.
Professional medical care for arthritis and joint pain matters because early intervention can slow disease progression, help prevent permanent joint damage, and improve long-term outcomes. While over-the-counter pain relievers may provide temporary relief, they don't address underlying inflammation or structural problems, and long-term unsupervised use can lead to serious side effects including gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney damage, and cardiovascular complications. A thorough approach combines accurate diagnosis through physical examination and, when needed, imaging or laboratory tests; appropriate medications; disease-modifying therapies for autoimmune forms, usually guided together with a rheumatologist; physical therapy to maintain joint function and strengthen supporting muscles; lifestyle changes including weight management and ergonomic adjustments; and, when appropriate, referral to specialists such as rheumatologists or orthopedic surgeons. Without proper treatment, progressive joint damage can lead to deformity, loss of mobility, disability requiring assistive devices or joint replacement surgery, and a substantially diminished quality of life.
Signs & Symptoms of Arthritis and Joint Pain
- Frustration and Irritability: Persistent pain causes emotional strain, leading to short temper and difficulty managing stress.
- Anxiety About Activities: Fear that movement will worsen pain or cause injury, leading to avoidance of physical activity and social events.
- Depression and Hopelessness: Chronic pain and loss of independence can trigger depressive symptoms and feelings that improvement is impossible.
- Difficulty Concentrating: Constant discomfort makes it hard to focus on work, reading, or conversations, affecting productivity.
- Social Withdrawal: Pain and mobility limitations lead to declining invitations and isolating from friends, family, and community activities.
- Sleep Disturbances: Joint pain worsens at night or makes finding comfortable sleeping positions difficult, resulting in poor sleep quality.
- Loss of Self-Esteem: Inability to perform previous activities or needing assistance with daily tasks can diminish sense of self-worth and independence.
- Joint Stiffness: Particularly noticeable in the morning or after periods of inactivity, sometimes taking 30 minutes or more to "loosen up."
- Swelling and Inflammation: Visible puffiness around joints, often accompanied by warmth and redness indicating active inflammation.
- Reduced Range of Motion: Inability to fully bend, straighten, or rotate affected joints, limiting normal movement patterns.
- Persistent Aching or Throbbing: Constant dull pain that worsens with activity and may intensify with weather changes or at night.
- Joint Weakness or Instability: Feeling that joints might "give out" during weight-bearing activities or that they cannot support normal loads.
- Crepitus (Grinding Sensation): Audible clicking, popping, or grating sounds and sensations when moving joints, which can reflect cartilage wear.
- Difficulty with Daily Tasks: Struggling with gripping objects, buttoning clothes, climbing stairs, getting up from chairs, or walking distances.
- Fatigue and Malaise: Systemic tiredness beyond what activity level warrants, particularly common in inflammatory types of arthritis.
What to Expect
- Thorough evaluation including detailed history, physical examination, and lab work or imaging ordered when needed to identify the type and severity of arthritis
- Personalized treatment plans combining medications, physical therapy referrals, and lifestyle changes tailored to your specific condition and goals
- Evidence-based medication management, including anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications, with rheumatology coordination for disease-modifying therapies
- Ongoing monitoring with regular follow-ups to assess how treatment is working, adjust medications, and watch for side effects
- Direct access to Dr. Hemmen by phone and text between visits, so flare-ups and medication questions don't have to wait
- A whole-person approach addressing contributing factors like weight, nutrition, and exercise, with optional Exercise and Fitness Counseling for strength and aerobic conditioning
How We Treat Arthritis and Joint Pain
Comprehensive Assessment
Your first visit includes a detailed medical history, a careful examination of affected joints, and a review of pain patterns, triggers, and functional limitations. Dr. Hemmen may order imaging such as X-rays, or laboratory tests, to identify the specific type of arthritis, assess the degree of joint damage, and rule out other conditions. Results can be reviewed together on the large-format display in the exam room, so you see what he sees. This diagnostic clarity helps target the underlying cause rather than just managing symptoms.
Personalized Treatment Plan
Based on your diagnosis, Dr. Hemmen builds an individualized plan combining appropriate medications, physical therapy referrals, and lifestyle changes. Your plan is tailored to your specific arthritis type, severity, other health conditions, treatment preferences, and functional goals. When other options are worth considering, such as joint injections or a specialist opinion, he discusses them with you and refers you when appropriate. Together you set realistic milestones and adjust as your condition responds.
Ongoing Care & Monitoring
Arthritis requires long-term management with regular follow-ups to monitor disease progression, assess treatment effectiveness, and make timely adjustments. We track pain levels, joint function, medication side effects, and overall quality of life through office visits, with phone and text check-ins between visits when that is enough. This continuous relationship helps catch problems early, keeps medication regimens working, coordinates care with specialists when needed, and gives you the education and self-management strategies for lasting improvement.
Benefits
Board-Certified Expertise
Dr. Andrew Hemmen is board-certified in Internal Medicine, with more than 20 years of experience caring for hospitalized patients, and brings that depth to diagnosing and managing arthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions.
Personalized, Patient-Centered Care
Visits are designed to last up to an hour, so there is time to understand your symptoms, lifestyle, and goals and build a plan that fits you rather than a one-size-fits-all protocol.
Direct Access Between Visits
Reach Dr. Hemmen directly by phone and text for medication questions and flare-ups. He will tell you whether a phone check-in is enough or you should come in, with same- or next-day appointments in most cases.
Coordinated Specialist Care
When you need physical therapy, rheumatology, or orthopedics, Dr. Hemmen makes the referral, shares your history, and stays your point of contact so your care stays connected.
Your Treatment Journey
First Evaluation (Week 1)
Your initial visit includes a careful history covering symptom onset, duration, aggravating and relieving factors, previous treatments tried, family history of arthritis, and impact on daily life. Physical examination assesses joint tenderness, swelling, range of motion, strength, gait, and alignment. Dr. Hemmen may order imaging (such as X-rays) or lab work (rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies, uric acid, inflammatory markers) to establish the diagnosis. You'll leave with an initial treatment plan, prescriptions if appropriate, referrals for physical therapy or specialist consultation if needed, and clear next steps. This foundation supports an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment from the start.
Treatment Begins (Weeks 2-4)
During the first month, you'll start any prescribed medications and put recommended lifestyle changes into practice, including exercise modifications, weight management strategies, and joint protection techniques. Many people notice some pain reduction within 1-2 weeks as anti-inflammatory medications take effect, though maximum benefit often requires 4-6 weeks of consistent use. Physical therapy, if recommended, begins teaching proper movement patterns and strengthening exercises. An early follow-up visit, with phone and text access in between, lets Dr. Hemmen assess your response, address side effects, answer questions, and adjust treatment as needed. Realistic expectation: improvement is usually gradual rather than immediate.
Progress Review (Months 2-3)
At 6-12 weeks, Dr. Hemmen reassesses pain, function, medication tolerance, and quality of life. This is when treatment is fine-tuned: adjusting doses, switching to alternative medications if response is inadequate, adding therapies for persistent symptoms, or scaling back if symptoms are well controlled. For inflammatory arthritis treated with DMARDs, lab monitoring helps keep those medications safe, in coordination with your rheumatologist. Many people see meaningful improvement by this stage: less pain, better mobility, less morning stiffness, and a return to activities. Some cases need further adjustments, specialist collaboration, or more advanced treatments.
Long-term Management
Arthritis is a chronic condition requiring ongoing care to maintain gains and prevent progression. After initial stabilization, care moves to a maintenance phase with regular follow-ups, typically every 3-6 months depending on severity and medications. Long-term management includes watching for disease progression (with imaging ordered when needed), adjusting treatment during flare-ups, monitoring medication side effects with lab work, addressing new symptoms promptly, coordinating with specialists such as rheumatologists and orthopedic surgeons when indicated, and updating your plan as your needs evolve. The goal is sustained pain control, preserved joint function, prevention of disability, and a good quality of life.
Evidence-Based Treatment Modalities
Treatment draws on several evidence-based approaches tailored to your condition. For osteoarthritis, options include NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen to reduce inflammation and pain, acetaminophen for people who cannot tolerate NSAIDs, and topical treatments such as diclofenac gel or capsaicin cream applied directly to affected joints. For flare-ups, Dr. Hemmen can discuss options such as corticosteroid joint injections and refer you when appropriate. For rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune forms, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like methotrexate or hydroxychloroquine slow disease progression and help prevent joint destruction; Dr. Hemmen coordinates with rheumatology, which typically guides these and any biologic therapies, and helps with monitoring labs and day-to-day care. Lifestyle approaches include weight management, which reduces load on weight-bearing joints; low-impact exercise such as swimming, cycling, and tai chi to maintain flexibility and strengthen supporting muscles without aggravating joints; ergonomic advice and adaptive equipment suggestions for work and home; dietary guidance emphasizing foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids; and physical therapy referrals for targeted strengthening, range-of-motion work, and manual therapy. For patients who want more structured support, Body1MD's optional Exercise and Fitness Counseling focuses on strength and aerobic optimization. Dr. Hemmen also looks at contributing factors such as vitamin D deficiency, metabolic syndrome, and other conditions that worsen arthritis symptoms, treating the whole person, not just the joint.
Additional Context on Symptoms
If you recognize these signs, help is available. Early treatment leads to better outcomes, helping prevent permanent joint damage and preserving your mobility and quality of life.
Common Questions About Arthritis and Joint Pain
How long does arthritis treatment take to work?
Timeline varies by treatment type and arthritis severity. NSAIDs and pain relievers often provide noticeable relief within 1-2 weeks, though maximum anti-inflammatory effect may take 4-6 weeks of consistent use. Corticosteroid injections typically work within 48-72 hours and last weeks to months. Disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs) for rheumatoid arthritis often take 8-12 weeks to show significant benefit, as they work by modulating the immune system rather than just masking symptoms. Lifestyle changes like weight loss and exercise build gradually over months but provide sustained, long-term improvement. Many people see meaningful pain reduction and functional improvement within the first 4-8 weeks, with continued gains as treatment is fine-tuned. Patience and consistency matter, because stopping treatment too early often leads to symptoms returning.
Will I need to take medication long-term for arthritis?
It depends on your specific type and severity of arthritis. Osteoarthritis often requires long-term medication management, though some people achieve adequate control with intermittent use during flare-ups combined with non-medication strategies (weight management, exercise, physical therapy). Inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis typically requires continuous DMARD therapy to prevent progressive joint damage, and stopping these medications often leads to a flare. However, the aim is always the lowest effective dose, with regular reassessment of whether medications can be reduced or discontinued as your condition stabilizes. Many people reduce their medication burden over time by making lifestyle changes, losing weight, building muscle strength, and learning joint-protective techniques. Dr. Hemmen balances symptom control with keeping medications to a minimum, based on your response, preferences, and tolerance.
Does insurance cover arthritis treatment?
Body1MD is a Direct Primary Care practice and does not bill insurance. Patients pay the practice directly through a month-to-month membership ($100/month under age 50, $150/month for age 50 and older) with no annual contract and no annual concierge retainer. Many Direct Primary Care members keep insurance or a high-deductible plan for things outside primary care, such as specialist visits, imaging, physical therapy, and hospital care. Coverage for those services, and for prescriptions such as DMARDs or biologic therapies, varies by plan, so it is worth checking your benefits. Dr. Hemmen's office can explain how outside labs, imaging and prescriptions are handled before you join.
What if my arthritis doesn't improve with initial treatment?
An inadequate response to first-line treatment is not uncommon and does not mean you're out of options. It simply means treatment needs adjusting. Next steps can include switching to a different NSAID or combining it with other pain relievers, coordinating changes to DMARDs for inflammatory arthritis, discussing options such as corticosteroid injections for localized symptoms (with referral when appropriate), revisiting physical therapy with different techniques or more intensity, addressing contributing factors like vitamin D deficiency or muscle imbalances, and referring to specialists (rheumatologists for complex inflammatory arthritis, orthopedic surgeons if structural damage warrants considering procedures or joint replacement). Some people need a combination of medications, injections, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes for good control. Regular follow-up makes it possible to spot an inadequate response early and change course rather than continuing ineffective treatment. Persistent symptoms also warrant a fresh look, because occasionally a stubborn "arthritis" turns out to be a different condition needing a different diagnosis and treatment.
Can I reach Dr. Hemmen between visits?
Yes. Body1MD members have direct access to Dr. Hemmen by phone and text between visits, which is especially helpful when joint pain makes getting around difficult. Many arthritis questions can be handled this way: how a new medication is working, side effects, lab and imaging results, a minor flare, or coordinating physical therapy or a specialist referral. Dr. Hemmen will tell you whether a phone check-in is enough or you should come in. An initial evaluation needs an in-person exam to feel the joints, check range of motion, and assess alignment and gait, and same- or next-day appointments are available in most cases. A suddenly hot, red, very swollen joint, especially with fever, can signal infection and needs prompt in-person care.
Can lifestyle changes really make a difference, or is medication always necessary?
Lifestyle changes are powerful tools for arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, and can often reduce the need for medication. Weight loss is among the most effective: each pound lost removes about four pounds of pressure from the knee joints, and losing even 10-15 pounds can noticeably reduce pain for people carrying extra weight. Regular low-impact exercise (swimming, cycling, tai chi, water aerobics) strengthens the muscles that support joints, improves flexibility, reduces stiffness, and eases pain for many people. Eating patterns built around fatty fish, nuts, olive oil, and colorful vegetables, with fewer heavily processed foods, support overall health. Physical therapy teaches movement mechanics and joint-protective techniques that help prevent further damage. That said, inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis requires medication to prevent irreversible joint damage, because lifestyle changes alone cannot control autoimmune activity. The best approach usually combines both: medication for symptom control and protection, and lifestyle changes to improve results and overall health. Dr. Hemmen works with each patient to find the right balance.
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Get Help for Arthritis and Joint Pain Today
You don't have to face arthritis and joint pain alone. Dr. Hemmen is ready to help you find relief and keep you moving.
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